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MINNIE wrote:Sal,
The immigrant generation grew up poor on peasant diets of mostly bread, pasta, and rice. They had home-grown vegetables, fruits and small amounts of poultry or fish. Red meat was for feast days only. They ate olive oil, but in smaller amounts than people do today, due to the expense. They probably ate fewer calories per day (although I can't prove that), and did a lot more physical work.
In America, they lived frugally and ate much the same as did back home, at least until they were middle-aged and able to afford more meat and dairy products. But they still ate fish and poultry in preference to red meat. Most of these folks lived into their late 80's and early 90's without much impairment, and died of short illnesses rather than lingering for many years on a lot of medications.
So maybe their early lifestyle helped.
But I also think there was some natural selection at work. Epidemics, war and famine were normal in that region ( and sadly still are). The people who survived infant/child mortality long enough to grow up and reproduce, may be naturally stronger and more resistant to disease.
Again, I am only guessing.
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